Young-Onset CRC Facts

    Facts about young-onset colorectal cancer

    Cases of young-onset colorectal cancer (YO-CRC) are increasing, but there's more to know about how this disease affects people under age 50.

    10%

    About 10% of CRCs appear in people under age 50.

    2030

    YO-CRC could be the deadliest cancer by 2030 in people 20-49.

    51%

    Since 1994, cases of YO-CRC have increased by 51 percent.

    Rectal

    Rectal cancer is more common than colon cancer in young patients.

    Delays

    Delays in diagnosis occur in 15-50% of young-onset cases.

    45

    The age people at average risk should start getting checked.

    Start talking to doctors about CRC. Make sure they know it’s the second deadliest, the fourth most common, and young-onset is rising.

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    Caregiver

    Nine things to know about young-onset CRC

    Increasing incidence

    The incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer has been rising, contrary to the declining rates in older adults.

    Diagnosed at advanced stages

    Young-onset colorectal cancer is often diagnosed at more advanced stages, which may be due to delayed recognition of symptoms and screening.

    Symptoms are similar

    Symptoms are similar to colorectal cancer in older adults, including changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding.

    Risk factors

    Risk factors may include family history of colorectal cancer, genetic mutations, and certain hereditary conditions.

    Genetics matter

    Many young-onset colorectal cancer cases have a genetic component, making genetic counseling and testing important for patients and families.

    Treatment options

    Treatment options are similar to those for older adults, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, but issues like fertility may impact treatment decisions.

    Impact on fertility

    Treatments may affect fertility, so it's important for young patients to discuss fertility preservation options with their medical team.

    Psychosocial impact

    Young-onset colorectal cancer can have a significant psychosocial impact, including challenges related to career, family, and emotional well-being.

    Focus on lifestyle

    Healthy lifestyle choices, including diet and physical activity, are important for prevention and recovery.

    More about young-onset CRC patients

    The Alliance's latest survey report of YO-CRC patients can help you understand more about what this group faces before, during, and after a diagnosis.

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